??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????. ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????

???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????/ ?????? ?????? ????? /????? ???? ????? ????/ ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????: ??????? ???????: ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????.

This period marks the start in the friendship among the Arab and his camel, together with the starting of constructing trade routes which are to attach the several portions of the Arabian Peninsula, in addition to link it to its external ocean from the north. This paved the way in which for any

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